What to Expect After an Animal Bite

If You Are Bitten

• Contact a medical professional
• Report the bite to Animal Care & Control as soon as possible
• If you can, obtain the animal owner’s contact information as well as contact information from any witnesses

Every Bite is Investigated

When an animal bite is reported, an Animal Care & Control Officer will:

• Interview the victim and witnesses to the incident
• Attempt to locate and identify the animal
• Contact the owner, if possible
• Verify the animal’s rabies vaccination and licensing
• Evaluate compliance with City ordinances
• Determine whether additional enforcement or public safety actions are necessary

What Happens to the Animal?

City ordinance requires animals that bite a person to be placed under a 10-day rabies observation period.

Depending on the circumstances, this observation may take place:

• At the owner’s home (if approved)
• At a veterinary office, or
• At the Animal Regulation Center.

This observation period allows Animal Care & Control to monitor the animal for signs of rabies and helps protect the victim and community.

After the Observation Period

If the animal remains healthy throughout the required observation period:

• Animal Care & Control will notify the bite victim of any updates.
• Before a biting animal is released, it must be spayed or neutered and microchipped.
• If the biting animal is a dog, Animal Care & Control will evaluate whether the dog meets the legal definition of a Potentially Dangerous or Dangerous Dog under City ordinance.

Helping Prevent Animal Bites

• Do not approach an unfamiliar animal, even if it seems friendly.
• Always ask the owner’s permission before petting an animal.
• Never approach an animal that is eating, sleeping, caring for young, or behind a fence.
• If approached by an unfamiliar animal, remain calm and avoid making loud noises or sudden movements.
• Teach children how to safely interact with animals.
• Keep your own pets vaccinated, supervised, and securely restrained. 

We're Here to Help

Animal Care & Control is committed to promoting public safety, protecting animal welfare, and supporting a healthy community through education, enforcement, and service.

Phone: 314-657-1500 Email: health@stlouis-mo.gov

For after-hours emergencies, please call 314-231-1212